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Red Rock Canyon and the Spring Mountains

 

 

 

Our group is examining the beautiful crossbeds at Red Rock Canyon.  This Jurassic formation is called the Aztec Sandstone, and was formed around 200 million years ago.  These crossbeds are evidence of the eolian(desert) environment that existed here in prehistoric time.  The red hues are a result of iron oxides that cement the grains of sand together.  

 

 

 

 

 

The most prominent geologic feature of Red Rock Canyon is the Keystone Thrust  Fault.  The fault is difficult to see, but the basic principle is easy to understand.

The Spring Mountains are in the left background, and they are composed of a gray limestone unit that is visible in this photo.  About 65 million years ago two of the Earth’s crustal plates collided, and in the process thrust the older paleozoic limestone over the younger Aztec Sandstone.

 

 

 By Chris Garner

 

 

                      

 

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